Friday 30 March 2012

Good Grind Vs. Bad Grind

Any RPG fan should know about grind, but what is grind? Well, to put into simple terms, it's where the player repeats an action over and over in order to gain an overall advantage. An example of this would be killing wolves outside the first town of the game, to level up enough times, so that the boss that follows becomes easier. A game is never advertised as "x many hours of grind!" because in general, people don't like it. Is grinding a bad thing though? Can it be good? What ways could it be implemented in order to engage the player rather than repel them?

I think it's important to note that even though many players claim to dislike grinding, it's interesting how RPGs (by their very nature) still leave it there as an option. Just what exactly are the positives to grinding?:

1. A crutch
Truth be told, some players grind not because the game inherently requires it, but because certain people require it. Just because the first boss can in theory be defeated at level 3, some players may need to be level 5, or maybe even level 7. This is (in a way) great because the skilled players can rest assured that their skill has paid off (in not needing to grind at all). On the other hand, the unskilled player is just adapting to their own requirements, and succeeding in doing so.

2. Useful time waster
Sounds like an oxymoron, but what I mean by this is that players want to feel that their time is spent usefully when playing games. It may be that the player is in that certain mood, where they want to just relax. Grinding against easier enemies can really serve this purpose, because all the "lazy time" is chosen on that specific game, because it will eventually contribute to help with the "active time". There is always that feeling of moving forward.

3. Moulding the game to the player's mood
This is a branch off the previous point, but it basically means that the player will constantly (or at least often) have the choice to be playing the game actively or passively. If a player is forced to be active at a certain time, they may not play that game if they're not in an active mood. Being given the choice, they can switch their play style (to grind or not to grind) depending on their current mood.

4. Breaking the linearity
A need to level up does not particularly result in linearity. Grinding can be very engaging if there are alternatives. If for example the first mission in a game is to cross over a bridge, but the bridge is full of hard enemies that there needs to be some grinding done. Well, if the content is varied enough, the grinding can be very open and lead the player to many options. It could be (for example) that the player needs to be about level 7 to stand a chance against the enemies on the bridge. Well, if the area before the bridge has items scattered around for the player to find, encouraging the player to explore (whilst they are grinding the levels). If the player is earning money as they grind, maybe they could go to a shop and decide what items, weapons etc. are worth buying. Maybe they see a strong sword for 1000 gold, so they set out to get 1000 gold. But maybe in order to help them get the 1000 gold, they need to buy 5 potions for 50 gold each that will help them reach treasure chests that hold even more money. These are just some examples of how being required to grind can really open up the game and make it more interesting. If the bridge could be completed at level 1, the player may not have any motivation to do any of these "things on the side"

5. Effective grinding is a skill
Sometimes, being able to grind effectively is itself a skill. Mixing the right abilities with the correct enemies using the correct characters etc., to maximise the level up speed can be very satisfying. The moment that you realise that by tweaking some strategies, you can rack up the EXP at a faster rate. That can be just as satisfying (or even more satisfying) as beating a hard boss or solving a taxing puzzle. In essence, maximising your EXP growth rate is a puzzle to be solved. It can be even more satisfying with the knowledge that you didn't "need" to do it, but it was through your own discovery that you found something to help you through the game. 

6. Not too linear, not too strict
If the level requirements are so strict, and there is no openness at all in the grind process, this is where grind becomes boring. Imagine a part of the game where the player "must" be level 10, there is a boss that causes instant death to anything less than level 10, so reaching level 10 is an absolute "must". Couple that with a completely linear grinding system, and that is where the boredom comes in. This 6th point is actually "don't ignore points 1-5". In this scenario, you are just doing something over and over again because the game says "you must do it" with no regards to how the player feels or what the player is capable of.

7. To keep playing once everything else is done
This is not so common, but even if the player has completed everything in the game, every secret boss, every hidden treasure etc., maybe they just want to keep levelling for the sake of levelling. Even though its uses have "expired", there are players who enjoy watching their character(s) become as powerful as can be. Disgaea games are prime examples of this.

Sunday 25 March 2012

Nobody Likes Water Levels

For some reason, people simply do not like water levels in games. Why is this? I have a few ideas:

1. "Flying"
I say "flying" in quotation marks because it's not strictly flying... but the idea of having vertical movement in ways other than jumping. It changes how the game is played and it distorts people's perception of how things "should work".

2. Scenery
The scenery in under-water segments are usually rather fixed and without much variation. This isn't always the case, but how often are under-water segments filled with just rocks? I guess it boils down to what actually exists underwater in reality, and putting that into the games

3. Mazes
Due to the "flying" and also due to how under-water scenery is so consistent, the segments can end up being quite maze-like. Especially true in 3D games, it can be very hard to know where you are, where you've been and where you're going.

4. Slowness
Underwater everything goes slower, Sonic games for example suffer from this, even though they do not suffer from the previous points, they are definitely slower. If you're able to play a game at a certain speed without any issues, slowing it down doesn't increase the fun levels, it just takes longer.

5. Time limits
Usually there's some sort of "breathing" that needs to be done, so the time spend under water is time that you're rushing for air. it's not so much that people dislike time limits in general, it's that time limits are less fun when they are mixed with forced slowness (as mentioned in the previous point).

6. Water is scary
Water is scary in general. We live above sea levels, the world as we know it is on land, we are aware of the creatures that roam the lands. But the ocean is where all the mystery lies, it's big, it's dark, and there's a lot of crazy stuff down there we don't know about. We can't breathe there either.

I would say a lot of the general disliking of water levels comes from the disliking of common features of the water levels, not the actual water itself. If we look at games that do not incorporate any of these features, we are not bothered by them (Pokemon for example).

Friday 23 March 2012

What I Would've Changed In Rayman Origins

Rayman Origins is a great game, don't get me wrong, but sometimes I think a few minor tweaks would go a long way. Well here is a list of nine minor tweaks that I would've made:

1. Display total medallions and speed trophies
Why are the total medallions and speed trophies not displayed on the level select screen next to the electoon and teeth count? It would be nice to be able to see how much you've got without having to manually count. This is especially helpful when trying to check how close you are to reaching certain achievements/trophies.

2. Display medallions and speed trophies on world select screen
The world select screen does good in showing which electoons have been acquired and which are still left to get. This also works with the teeth too. But in terms of medallions and speed trophies, you have to enter the world and check all the levels individually. This would not be needed if they were shown on the world select screen.

3. Display lum requirements for electoons and medallion
In order to get the medallion (and 2 electoons), you must complete a level with a set amount of lums. The problem is that you don't know what the requirement is until after you complete the level. So you could end up either completing the level thinking you have enough only to have to restart the whole level, or, trying really hard to get every lum possible when a good portion of them end up doing nothing.

4. A self-destruct button
A button to instantly self-destruct would be ideal. For some unknown reason, restarting a level means the level has to reload, but not when you die and end up restarting anyway. When doing a level in attempt to get lums, sometimes you end up missing a chunk and want to reset to the previous checkpoint, so the only solution is to actively find something that you can use to kill yourself with. This is also the case of losing a heart, and then wanting to make sure you reset back to the last checkpoint so that the next checkpoint can register your heart and reset it there. A button to self-destruct would make that much easier, an obscure button such as select/back so it doesn't get pressed accidentally.

5. More consistent and visible checkpoints
Checkpoints are usually set between the different "rooms" (the doors with the eye), which is fine. But this also includes rooms with electoons in them. This can sometimes really make the mechanics abusive when attempting to collect lums. For example, you could go back to an electoon room after a while to activate a checkpoint that would fix certain lums to be collected, even passed the checkpoint-point. This is fine, but it's so obscurely hidden that it seems like a mistake and I'm not sure if I'm intended to be able to do it.

6. One-hit cage breaking
This is something I didn't understand in the original Rayman and I still don't understand it here. When you find a cage with electoons trapped inside, it takes multiple small hits or a charged attack to smash open the cage. Why? I can imagine if there were enemies around and there was difficulty in charging an attack or manoeuvring then it could pose somewhat of a challenge. But such is not the case. In order to have access to the cage, all the enemies guarding must be killed off first anyway. When there are no external threats, why can't a simple attack be enough?

7. A bit more manoeuvrability during suction
During the moskito levels, it can be so hard to suck in the enemies. What I mean by this is that doing so stops you from being able to move, but that doesn't take into account the automatic scrolling of the levels. It would be more effective if either you could move (but slowly, for example) or you came to an actual halt.

8. No co-op bonuses
This may just be me, but I hate the idea of using co-op for a net-gain. Why should people be able to leech off other people's skill? I'm not against co-op overall, I just hate the idea of needing to rely on other people's skill.

9. No touch screen bonuses (PSVita version)
On the PSVita version, you can touch the screen to burst bubbles and such... who thought it would be a good idea to have the player switching between 2D platforming to screen tapping spontaneously?